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Campus Fleet Emissions DeductionsIn some ways, reducing emissions from the campus vehicle fleet is the most straightforward aspect of reducing overall transportation-sector emissions on campus. Basically, there are two ways to achieve that aim:
Investments in more fuel-efficient vehicles and alternative fuels are visible, tangible, and easily-quantifiable ways to reduce greenhouse pollution. In the case of upgrading to more efficient vehicles like hybrid-electric vehicles, greater fuel efficiency can save fuel costs, at the very least "paying for itself" in terms of fleet upgrade investment. As for alternative fuels, biodiesel, compressed natural gas and ethanol are proven options - although with biofuels such as biodiesel and ethanol, the GHG emissions required to produce them (i.e. petrochemical fertilizers, motorized farm equipment, etc.) must also be taken into account. Both can be carbon neutral if made from waste oil, organic crops, or plant wastes. Reducing VMT's can be a little more complicated, necessitating increased attention to operational policies and planning. But the payoff, both in dollars and in pollution reduction, can be well worth it. Resources The National Biodiesel Board is the “one-stop shop” for information on biodiesel.
Get information on AFVs and fuels from the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Program and National Clean Cities, Inc. Case Studies and Examples A “Brown is Green” undergraduate research/action project from 1998 took on the issue of fleet emissions generally and the long-term options for purchasing alternative-fuel vehicles for the Brown fleet. Harvard uses biodiesel in part of its campus fleet. Middlebury’s “biobus” is a classroom on wheels – showcasing the benefits of biodiesel across the country. University at Buffalo has an on-site compressed natural gas refueling station and about 50 vehicles The Tufts Climate Initiative and Tufts University have invested in several alternative fuel vehicles and an electric lawn mower. |